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APPLIES TO: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure Synapse Analytics (SQL DW) Parallel Data Warehouse

This topic describes how to create a full database backup in SQL Server using SQL Server Management Studio, Transact-SQL, or PowerShell.

For information on SQL Server backup to the Azure Blob storage service, see SQL Server Backup and Restore with Azure Blob Storage Service and SQL Server Backup to URL.

Limitations and restrictions

  • The BACKUP statement is not allowed in an explicit or implicit transaction.
  • Backups created by more recent version of SQL Server cannot be restored in earlier versions of SQL Server.

For an overview of, and deeper dive into, backup concepts and tasks, see Backup Overview (SQL Server) before proceeding.

Recommendations

  • As a database increases in size, full database backups take more time to complete and require more storage space. For large databases, consider supplementing full database backups with a series of differential database backups.
  • Estimate the size of a full database backup by using the sp_spaceused system stored procedure.
  • By default, every successful backup operation adds an entry in the SQL Server error log and in the system event log. If you back up frequently, these success messages will accumulate quickly, resulting in huge error logs! This can make finding other messages difficult. In such cases, you can suppress these backup log entries by using trace flag 3226 if none of your scripts depend on those entries. For more information, see Trace Flags (Transact-SQL).

Security

TRUSTWORTHY is set to OFF on a database backup. For information about how to set TRUSTWORTHY to ON, see ALTER DATABASE SET Options (Transact-SQL).

Beginning with SQL Server 2012 (11.x), the PASSWORD and MEDIAPASSWORD options are discontinued for creating backups. You can still restore backups created with passwords.

Permissions

BACKUP DATABASE and BACKUP LOG permissions default to members of the sysadmin fixed server role and the db_owner and db_backupoperator fixed database roles.

Ownership and permission problems on the backup device's physical file can interfere with a backup operation. The SQL Server service must be able to read and write to the device which means that the account under which the SQL Server service runs must have write permissions to the backup device. However, sp_addumpdevice, which adds an entry for a backup device in the system tables, does not check file access permissions. As a result, problems on the backup device's physical file may not appear until the physical resource is accessed when the backup or restore is attempted.

Using SQL Server Management Studio

Note

When you specify a backup task by using SQL Server Management Studio, you can generate the corresponding Transact-SQL BACKUP script by clicking the Script button and selecting a script destination.

  1. After connecting to the appropriate instance of the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine, in Object Explorer, expand the server tree.

  2. Expand Databases, and either select a user database or expand System Databases and select a system database.

  3. Right-click the database that you wish to backup, point to Tasks, and then click Back Up...

  4. In the Back Up Database dialog box, the database that you selected appears in the drop-down list (which you can change to any other database on the server).

  5. In the Backup type drop-down list, select the desired backup type - the default is Full.

    Important

    You must perform at least one full database backup before you can perform a differential or a transaction log backup.

  6. Under Backup component, select Database.

  7. In the Destination section, review the default location for the backup file (in the ./mssql/data folder).

    To backup to a different device, change the selection using the Back up to drop-down list. To stripe the backup set across multiple files for increased backup speed, click Add to add additional backup objects and/or destinations.

    To remove a backup destination, select it and click Remove. To view the contents of an existing backup destination, select it and click Contents.

  8. (optional) Review the other available settings under the Media Options and Backup Options pages.

    For more information about the various backup options, see General page, Media options page, and Backup options page.

  9. Click OK to initiate the backup.

  10. When the backup completes successfully, click OK to close the SQL Server Management Studio dialog box.

Additional information

  • After creating a full database backup, you can create a differential database backup or a transaction log backup.

  • (optional) You can select the Copy-only backup checkbox to create a copy-only backup. A copy-only backup is a SQL Server backup that is independent of the sequence of conventional SQL Server backups. For more information, see Copy-Only Backups (SQL Server). A copy-only backup is not available for the Differential backup type.

  • The Overwrite media option is disabled on the Media Options page if you are backing up to a URL.

Examples

For the following examples, create a test database with the following Transact-SQL code:

A. Full back up to disk to default location

In this example, the SQLTestDB database will be backed up to disk at the default backup location.

  1. After connecting to the appropriate instance of the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine, in Object Explorer, expand the server tree.

  2. Expand Databases, right-click SQLTestDB, point to Tasks, and then click Back Up...

  3. Click OK.

  4. When the backup completes successfully, click OK to close the SQL Server Management Studio dialog box.

B. Full back up to disk to non-default location

In this example, the SQLTestDB database will be backed up to disk at a location of your choice.

  1. After connecting to the appropriate instance of the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine, in Object Explorer, expand the server tree.

  2. Expand Databases, right-click SQLTestDB, point to Tasks, and then click Back Up...

  3. On the General page in the Destination section select Disk from the Back up to: drop-down list.

  4. Select Remove until all existing backup files have been removed.

  5. Select Add and the Select Backup Destination dialog box will open.

  6. Enter a valid path and file name in the File name text box and use .bak as the extension to simplify the classification of this file.

  7. Click OK and then click OK again to initiate the backup.

  8. When the backup completes successfully, click OK to close the SQL Server Management Studio dialog box.

C. Create an encrypted backup

In this example, the SQLTestDB database will be backed up with encryption to the default backup location.

  1. After connecting to the appropriate instance of the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine, in Object Explorer, expand the server tree.

  2. Expand Databases, expand System Databases, right-click master, and click New Query to open a query window with a connection to your SQLTestDB database.

  3. Execute the following commands to create a database master key and a certificate within the master database.

  4. In Object Explorer, in the Databases node, right-click SQLTestDB, point to Tasks, and then click Back Up...

  5. On the Media Options page, in the Overwrite media section select Back up to a new media set, and erase all existing backup sets.

  6. On the Backup Options page in the Encryption section select the Encrypt backup check box.

  7. From the Algorithm drop-down list, select AES 256.

  8. From the Certificate or Asymmetric key drop-down list select MyCertificate.

  9. Select OK.

D. Back up to the Azure Blob storage service

The example below performs a full database backup of SQLTestDB to the Azure Blob storage service. This example assumes that you already have a storage account with a blob container. This example creates a shared access signature for you; this example fails of the container has an existing shared access signature.

If you do not have an Azure blob container in a storage account, create one before continuing. For more information, see Create a general purpose storage account and Create a container.

  1. After connecting to the appropriate instance of the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine, in Object Explorer, expand the server tree.

  2. Expand Databases, right-click SQLTestDB, point to Tasks, and then click Back Up...

  3. On the General page in the Destination section select URL from the Back up to: drop-down list.

  4. Click Add and the Select Backup Destination dialog box will open.

  5. If you have previously registered the Azure storage container that you wish to use with SQL Server Management Studio, select it. Otherwise, click New container to register a new container.

  6. In the Connect to a Microsoft Subscription dialog box, sign in to your account.

  7. In the Select Storage Account drop-down text box, select your storage account.

  8. In the Select Blob Container drop-down text box, select your blob container.

  9. In the Shared Access Policy Expiration drop-down calendar box, select an expiration date for the shared access policy that you create in this example.

  10. Click Create Credential to generate a shared access signature and credential in SQL Server Management Studio.

  11. Click OK close the Connect to a Microsoft Subscription dialog box.

  12. In the Backup File text box, modify the name of the backup file (optional).

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  13. Click OK to close the Select a backup destination dialog box.

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  14. Click OK to initiate the backup.

  15. When the backup completes successfully, click OK to close the SQL Server Management Studio dialog box.

Using Transact-SQL

Create a full database backup by executing the BACKUP DATABASE statement to create the full database backup, specifying:

  • The name of the database to back up.
  • The backup device where the full database backup is written.

The basic Transact-SQL syntax for a full database backup is:

BACKUP DATABASE databaseTO backup_device [ ,..n ][ WITH with_options [ ,..o ] ] ;

OptionDescription
databaseIs the database that is to be backed up.
backup_device [ ,..n ]Specifies a list of from 1 to 64 backup devices to use for the backup operation. You can specify a physical backup device, or you can specify a corresponding logical backup device, if already defined. To specify a physical backup device, use the DISK or TAPE option:
{ DISK TAPE } =physical_backup_device_name
For more information, see Backup Devices (SQL Server).
WITH with_options [ ,..o ]Optionally, specifies one or more additional options, o. For information about some of the basic with options, see step 2.

Optionally, specify one or more WITH options. A few basic WITH options are described here. For information about all the WITH options, see BACKUP (Transact-SQL).

Basic backup set WITH options:

  • { COMPRESSION NO_COMPRESSION }: In SQL Server 2008 Enterprise and later only, specifies whether backup compression is performed on this backup, overriding the server-level default.
  • ENCRYPTION (ALGORITHM, SERVER CERTIFICATE ASYMMETRIC KEY): In SQL Server 2014 or later only, specify the encryption algorithm to use, and the Certificate or Asymmetric key to use to secure the encryption.
  • DESCRIPTION= { 'text'@text_variable }: Specifies the free-form text that describes the backup set. The string can have a maximum of 255 characters.
  • NAME = { backup_set_name@backup_set_name_var }: Specifies the name of the backup set. Names can have a maximum of 128 characters. If NAME is not specified, it is blank.

By default, BACKUP appends the backup to an existing media set, preserving existing backup sets. To explicitly specify this, use the NOINIT option. For information about appending to existing backup sets, see Media Sets, Media Families, and Backup Sets (SQL Server).

Alternatively, to format the backup media, use the FORMAT option:

FORMAT [ , MEDIANAME = { media_name@media_name_variable } ] [ , MEDIADESCRIPTION = { text@text_variable } ]

Use the FORMAT clause when you are using media for the first time or you want to overwrite all existing data. Optionally, assign the new media a media name and description.

Important

Use extreme caution when you are using the FORMAT clause of the BACKUP statement because this destroys any backups that were previously stored on the backup media.

Examples

For the following examples, create a test database with the following Transact-SQL code:

A. Back up to a disk device

The following example backs up the complete SQLTestDB database to disk, by using FORMAT to create a new media set.

B. Back up to a tape device

The following example backs up the complete SQLTestDB database to tape, appending the backup to the previous backups.

C. Back up to a logical tape device

The following example creates a logical backup device for a tape drive. The example then backs up the complete SQLTestDB database to that device.

Using PowerShell

Use the Backup-SqlDatabase cmdlet. To explicitly indicate that this is a full database backup, specify the -BackupAction parameter with its default value, Database. This parameter is optional for full database backups.

Note

These examples require the SqlServer module. To determine if it is installed, run Get-Module -Name SqlServer. To install this module, run Install-Module -Name SqlServer in an administrator session of PowerShell.

Microsoft Sql Server 2008 User Manual

For more information, see SQL Server PowerShell Provider.

Important

Microsoft Sql Server 2005

If you are opening a PowerShell window from within SQL Server Management Studio to connect to an installation of SQL Server, you can omit the credential portion of this example as your credential in SSMS is automatically used to establish the connection between PowerShell and your SQL Server instance.

Examples

A. Full backup (local)

The following example creates a full database backup of the <myDatabase> database to the default backup location of the server instance ComputerInstance. Optionally, this example specifies -BackupAction Database.

For the full syntax and additional examples, see Backup-SqlDatabase.

B. Full backup to Azure

The following example creates a full backup of the database <myDatabase> on the <myServer> instance to the Azure Blob Storage service. A stored access policy has been created with read, write, and list rights. The SQL Server credential, https://<myStorageAccount>.blob.core.windows.net/<myContainer>, was created using a Shared Access Signature that is associated with the Stored Access Policy. The PowerShell command uses the BackupFile parameter to specify the location (URL) and the backup file name.

Related tasks

See also

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6. Follow the wizard until you come to the Select Server Roles screen.

Microsoft Sql 2008

7. On the Select Server Roles screen, select Web Server (IIS). If you are asked to add

features required for Web Server (IIS), click Add Required Features to continue.

8. Follow the wizard until you come to the Select Role Services screen.

9. On the Select Role Services screen, use the default settings for IIS. Make sure the

following check boxes under ManagementTools are selected:

IIS Management Console

IIS Management Scripts and Tools

Management Service

Microsoft Sql Server 2008 Management Express

IIS 6 Management Compatibility

IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility

IIS 6 WMI Compatibility

IIS 6 Scripting Tools

IIS 6 Management Console

Microsoft Sql Server 2008 User Manual

Click Next to continue the installation. (If these check boxes are already selected,
click Cancel. IIS is already installed.)

10. Click Install to continue the installation.

Optional: If you want to use a web site other than the “Default Web Site” for IIS, create that web
site now in the Server Manager. Right-click My Computer, select Manage. Then click Roles >
Web Server (IIS) > Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. For more information, see
your Windows Server documentation.

Installing Microsoft SQL Server 2008

FactoryTalk AssetCentre uses a Microsoft SQL Server database to store project files and
user data. You may install SQL Server on the FactoryTalk AssetCentre server computer or
on a separate server computer. If you already have SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008
installed, you can skip these steps (however, you may need to reconfigure the SQL
Server).

Microsoft Sql Server 2008 R2 Manual Pdf

If you intend to use the Calibration Management capability, a 32-bit edition of Microsoft SQL
Server is required.

FTAC-IN005A-EN-E.book Page 19 Monday, March 4, 2013 4:03 PM

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